Liege airport required a new sewer system, so a scheme was developed to install some 6.3 km of new sewers. The main contractor for the work was Denys. The programme of work included the installation of some 933 m of 1,800 mm i.d. diameter pipe using microtunnelling techniques. Denys engaged experienced microtunnelling contractor K-Boringen to complete this part of the project.
The microtunnelling works were to be completed using the contractor’s Herrenknecht manufactured microtunnelling machine which utilised a TUnIS Navigation MTGyro guidance system from VMT. What made this operation unusual is that, where normally an HWL (Hydrostatic Water Level) system would be used in conjunction with the Gyro system to establish elevation of the boring machine, on this project it was decided that this would not be utilised. This is believed to be the first time such a pipe jacking project has been undertaken by the contractor without the HWL. This was decided to simplify operations during excavation.
To maintain the required tolerances and in particular not to create a counter slope, control measurements were planned at intervals of approximately 60 m. This corresponds to a typical control measurement interval when using gyro navigation systems. The control measurements were carried out by the specialists from VMT, who were on site during the entire course of the project to optimally support the new generation system TUnIS Navigation MT. Since the intention was to extend the control measurement intervals to significantly more than 60 m, a tunnel laser was installed parallel to the gyro system, which was used to spot-check the determined position.
The navigation with gyro compass and without hydro level has proven itself in this project, with the specified tolerances being adhered to at all times. Given the location of the new sewer under the Liege – Namur high-speed double-track railway, the project also utilised a VMT MODUS (Modular System for automated Deformation Monitoring) system to monitor the deformation of the rails, an application which is rather unusual for microtunnelling projects where bore diameters are relatively small and ground deformation is usually extremely limited.
Commenting on the Liège project Wim Feyen of K-Boringen said: “Working without the use of the hydrostatic water level simplified the handling of the drive considerably. Due to production requirements the intervals of our check surveys to monitor the accuracy of the gyro guidance system were a little longer than we would have liked. However, despite this, the alternative calculation method for the vertical position has reached the accuracies that VMT had stated in advance and the bore has been completed within the required tolerances. For tunnels with very small gradients, it would not be optimal to rely solely on this new calculation method. However, this project has shown us that, with the right equipment and the right back-up, we can achieve the necessary accuracy of the drive without a hydrostatic water level.”
SINT-TRUIDEN PROJECT
Diestersteenweg in Sint-Truiden, Belgium was a street that was undergoing renovation which included new sewer and rainwater collection systems. Once completed, the project would greatly improve safety for cyclists and pedestrians in the area, which also houses a school. K-Boringen was awarded the contract for the new sewer system, which would be installed using microtunnelling equipment. The sewer required the installation of a 1,600 mm i.d. pipe over a length of 548 m. Included in the drive were two curves forming an ‘S’ bend with one curve having a minimum 300 m radius and the second having a minimum radius of 600 m. Being a long-term user of VMT Navigation Systems, K-Boringen opted to utilise VMT’s new generation system TUnIS Navigation MT in combination with the similarly newly developed hardware platform MT.connect, in order to provide the highest accuracy for the drive (particularly through the curved sections).
For optimal transparency and overview of the tunnelling process, Jackcontrol provided their Microtunnelling Support System (MSS) together with their equipment for the monitoring of joint movements and pressures inside the pipe string.
Based on the long-term partnership between Jackcontrol and VMT, Jackcontrol has recently decided to participate in the development of MT.connect. As a result, both companies are now using the same hardware platform for their systems, significantly minimising the hardware efforts for the jobsite and making handling much easier. Tunnelling began in early October 2020 with breakthrough being achieved at the reception shaft on 9 December, just some 10 weeks later.
The project also marked the first use in Belgium of the TUnIS Navigation MTLaserTotalstation and MT.connect navigational hardware alongside the Jackcontrol tunnelling system. A few minor teething problems in the new navigation software were quickly overcome, with VMT providing site support and access to the Product Management Team at the head office in Bruchsal. Commenting on the project for K-Boringen, Wim Feyen said: “Running the Jackcontrol and VMT systems over the same hardware platform, MT.connect, worked very well, making handling faster and easier. We are definitely keen to work with the VMT and Jackcontrol combination again and plan to use MT.connect for our forthcoming curved drives.” www.vmt-gmbh.de
